Ngā Tohutohu mō te Kōwhiri me te Whakahaere i ngā Takirere Whakaora Pēhanga

1. Kia Mārama ki te Kaupapa me ngā Tikanga Tono

I mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahitakirere whakaiti pēhanga, whakamāramahia mārama te take me te wāhi e whakamahia ai. He rerekē ngā tono a ngā pūnaha rerekē ki tētahi PRV. Ko ngā mea matua ko:

• ①Momo wai (wai, hau, mamaoa, waikura rānei)

• ②Te pēhanga me te pāmahana mahi noa

• ③Pēhanga mahi mōrahi e whakaaetia ana (MAWP)

• ④Te auau o ngā piki me ngā heke o te pēhanga

Hei tauira, kāore pea te takirere i hangaia mō te ratonga mamaoa e mahi haumaru i roto i ngā pūnaha wai. Ko te whakataurite i te momo takirere ki ngā āhuatanga mahi tūturu te tūāpapa o te kōwhiringa haumaru.

2. Kōwhiria te Pēhanga Tautuhi Tika

Mā te pēhanga kua whakaritea e whakatau te wā e tuwhera ai te takirere hei whakaiti i te pēhanga nui. Me pēnei tonu:I raro iho i te pēhanga mōrahi e whakaaetia ana e te pūnaha.Kei runga ake i te pēhanga mahi noa hei karo i te hiki mea whakararuraru.

Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te pēhanga kua whakatakotoria he 10–15% teitei ake i te pēhanga whakahaere noa, i runga i ngā paerewa me ngā ture o te pūnaha. Ko te pēhanga kua whakatakotoria he he tetahi o ngā tino take o te hē o te PRV.

3. Kōwhiria te Momo Takirere Matau

• Ngā takirere whakaora puna-utainaHe whānui te whakamahinga, he māmā te hanganga, he pai mō te nuinga o ngā tono ahumahi

• Ngā takirere whakaora e whakahaerehia ana e te pailateHe pai mō ngā pūnaha pēhanga teitei me te mahi pumau me te iti o te turuturu

• Ngā takirere whakaora wera: I hangaia hei tiaki i te pikinga o te pēhanga i puta mai i te horapa wera o ngā wai

Mā te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo ka roa ake te mahi me te roa o te ora ratonga.

4. Kia Aro ki ngā Rauemi me ngā Paerewa

• ①Parahi mō ngā pūnaha wai whānui

• ②He rino whakarewa, he rino kore waikura rānei mō ngā mea pēhanga teitei, waikura rānei

• ③Ngā koranu parahi mō ngā mahi moana

Hei tāpiritanga, kia tino tutuki te takirere i ngā paerewa o te ao e tika ana pēnei i te ASME, API, ISO, ngā whakaaetanga whakarōpūtanga moana rānei, mēnā e tika ana.

5. He mea nui te tāutanga tika

• ①Tāutahia te takirere ki te tūranga tika

• ②Me whakarite kia poto, kia tika, kia kore he here o ngā paipa whakauru

• ③Kaua e pēhia rawatia te putanga o te wai

• ④Kaua rawa e tāuta i ngā takirere wehewehe i waenganui i te PRV me ngā taputapu tiakina ki te kore e whakaaetia e te ture

Mā te tāutanga tika ka tere te urupare me te tika o te whakaiti i te pēhanga i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana.

6. Whakahaerehia te Takirere i roto i ōna rohe hoahoa

He taputapu haumaru ngā takirere whakaiti pēhanga, ehara i te takirere whakahaere. Kaua e whakamahia hei whakahaere pēhanga auau. Ka taea e te hiki tonu, te hiki tonu rānei te arahi ki:Te kakahu o te nohoanga.Te turuturu.Kua whakaitihia te tika o te pēhanga kua whakatakotoria.

Mā te mahi pumau o te pūnaha ka roa ake te ora o te PRV, ā, ka mau tonu tōna pono.

7. Te Tirotiro me te Whakamātautau Auau

He mea nui te tirotiro me te tiaki i ia wā. Ko ngā mahi pai rawa atu ko:

• ①Whakaarohia ā-kanohi i ia wā mō te waikura, te turuturu, te aukati rānei

• ②Whakamātautau mahi e ai ki te hiranga o te pūnaha

• ③Whakatau anō, whakakapi rānei i runga i ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga

I roto i ngā pūnaha haumaru tino nui, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana ngā pūkete tirotiro kua tuhia e ngā ture me ngā rōpū whakarōpū.

8. Whakakapia wawetia ngā takirere kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei

Ehara ngā takirere whakamāmā pēhanga i ngā wāhanga e ora tonu ana. Ka ngoikore ngā puna, ka memeha ngā nohoanga, ā, ka whakapakeke ngā hiri i te roanga o te wā. Mena ka kitea he tohu o te turuturu tonu, te mahi kore pumau, te kino rānei o te tinana i roto i te takirere, he pai ake te haumaru me te ohanga o te whakakapinga i te whakatika.