He aha te takirere āwhā momo koki?

Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te hanganga, te mahi, te tono, me te hiranga o ngā takirere awha momo koki i roto i te ahumahi, kia mārama ai ngā kaihanga kaipuke, ngā miihini, me ngā kaiwhakahaere ki tēnei takirere moana motuhake.

He aha te takirere āwhā momo koki?

An Takirere Āwhā Momo KokiHe takirere whakakotahi taumata-moana tēnei e whakauru ana i te takirere tirotiro me te takirere kati-ā-ringa ki roto i te tinana koki 90-tohu kotahi. Kua hangaia kia tāutahia ki roto i ngā paipa tuku wai ki waho o te kaipuke—ko te nuinga o ngā mea e pā ana ki te paru, te awa wai, ngā pūnaha waikeri rānei—kia pai ai te rere kotahi te ara o ngā wai mai i te kaipuke ki te moana, me te ārai hoki i te rere o te wai moana ki roto i te kaipuke i raro i te pēhanga whakamuri, i te moana nui rānei.

Mā te hoahoa ahurei o te takirere ka taea te whakahaere haumaru i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino o te moana, ā, ka taea hoki te wehe ā-ringa tere ina hiahiatia, ka waiho hei wāhanga nui o te pūnaha ārai waipuke o te kaipuke.

Te Kaupapa Hanga me te Kaupapa Mahi

1. Tinana Koki (Momo 90°)

Kua hangaia te tinana takirere ki te koki 90-tohu, e āhei ai te whakarerekē i te ahunga o te wai, ā, he mea tino pai mō te tāutanga ki ngā wāhi paipa poutū, kikī rānei, pērā i raro i ngā papa, i ngā poka tata rānei ki te takere.

2. Takirere Tirotiro Whakauru

Kei te pūtake o te takirere he kōpae puna, he kōpae āwhina-ā-papa rānei, e mahi ana hei takirere kore-hoki. Ka tuwhera aunoa tēnei kōpae ina rere te wai mai i te kaipuke ki te moana, ā, ka kati pūmau mēnā ka ngana te pēhanga o waho ki te pana i te wai moana ki roto.

3. Tikanga Whakaweto ā-ringa

Mā te wira ā-ringa, mā te rīpene rānei e āhei ai te pana ā-ringa o te takirere kia aukati katoa i te rere, e taea ai te mahi tiaki, te kati ohorere, te whakakore ā-ringa rānei i te mahi tirotiro.

4. Ngā Kōwhiringa Hiri me te Nohoanga

Kei te wātea ngā takirere āwhā me ngā nohoanga whakarewa-ki-whakarewa, ngā nohoanga ngohengohe rānei (rapa, elastomeric rānei), i runga i te whakamahinga me te pūmautanga e hiahiatia ana o te hiri.

Ngā Mahi Matua me ngā Painga

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa i runga i ngā Waka

• ①Ngā pūnaha wai mangu (wharepaku, waipara)

• ②Ngā pūnaha wai hina (ngā kaukau, ngā totohu, ngā rerenga wai)

• ③Te tukunga wai o te awaawa

• ④Kari me te scupper drainage

• ⑤Ngā paipa tukunga wai i runga i te moana

• ⑥Ngā raina tukunga paru

• ⑦Ngā rerenga wai o te tāke e tata ana ki te anga o te waka

Te Tiaki me te Tirotiro

• ①Tirohia te kōpae me ngā mata hiri i ia wā, mō te pakaru, te waikura rānei.

• ②Whakahinuhinuhia ngā wāhanga neke me ngā miro o te mīhini whakahaere ā-ringa.

• ③ Tirohia mēnā he maeneene te whakatuwheratanga/te kati o te takirere tirotiro i te wā e tukuna ana te wai.

• ④Hurihia ā-ringa te takirere i ētahi wā kia kore ai e mau te hau.

• ⑤Whakakapia ngā hiri mēnā kei te kitea he tohu turuturu i roto i ngā takirere ngohengohe.

Te Whakatutuki i ngā Paerewa Moana

• ①DNV (Norwei)

• ②ABS (Te Hononga o Amerika)

• ③LR (Te Hononga o Peretānia)

• ④CCS (Haina)

• ⑤BV (Wīwī)

• ⑥RINA (Itari)

• ⑦KR (Kōrea)

Ngā Rauemi me ngā Rahi

• ①Parahi – ātete ki te waikura, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha wai moana.

• ②Rino maka, rino ngāwari rānei – he iti te utu, he pakari hoki.

• ③Kowiri tira – he pai mō ngā wāhi waikura nui, mō ngā tukunga matū rānei.

Ko ngā rahi paerewa kei waenga i te DN40 ki te DN250, engari ka taea te whakarite i ngā rahi nunui ake i runga i te hoahoa paipa o te kaipuke.

Tohutohu Kōwhiringa

• ①Waenga tukunga (parakaingaki, wai para, wai hina)

• ②Te whirihoranga paipa me ngā herenga wāhi

• ③Ngā tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana mō te whakaaetanga a te rōpū whakarōpūtanga

• ④Rauemi nohoanga takirere (whakarewa, ngohengohe rānei)

• ⑤Wātea ā-ringa

• ⑥Ngā whakaritenga ātete ki te waikura